2012年7月27日星期五

常见同义词归纳总结


1解决Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
  2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
  3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
  4培养:Develop, cultivate, foster
  5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
  6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
  7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
        8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
  9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
  10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
  11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
  12有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
  13要求 Request, demand, needs, requisition
  14消除 Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
  15导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
  16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
  17增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to,shoot to
  18降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to,slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
  19保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady,be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level,stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
  20.急剧的:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
  21.平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
  22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
  23.发生:Happen, occur, take place
  24.原因:Reason, factor, cause
  25.发展:Development, advance, progress
  26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
  27.影响:Influence, impact, effect
  28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
  29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
  30.与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
  31.对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary=, conversely
  32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
  33.大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
  34.波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
  35.事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
  36.换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

2012年7月24日星期二

英语作文考试百个精选替换词


  1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
  2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
  3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
  4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
  5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
  6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
  7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
  8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
  9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
  10.top=peak, summit
  11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
  12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
  13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
  14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
  15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
  16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
  17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
  18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
  19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
  20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
    21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
  22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
  23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
  24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
  25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
  26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
  27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
  28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
  29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
  30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
  31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
  32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
  33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
  34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
  35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
  36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
  39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
  40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
    41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
  42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
  43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
  44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
  45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
  46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
  47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
  48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
  49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
  50.hot=boiling(very hot)
  51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
  52.nowadays=currently
  53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
  54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
  55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
  56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
  57.obvious=apparent, manifest
  58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
  60.quite=fairly
    61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
  62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
  63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
  64.whole=entire(the whole of something)
  65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
  66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
  67.difficult=formidable
  68.change=convert(change into another form)
  69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
  70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
  71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
  72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
  73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
  74.use= utilize (the same as use)
  75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
  76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
  77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
  78.scholarship=fellowship
  79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
  80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
    81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
  82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
  83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
  84.disorder=disarray, chaos
  85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
  86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
  87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
  88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
  89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
  90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
  91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )
  92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
  93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
  94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
  95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
  96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
  97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
  98.so=consequently, accordingly
  99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
  100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)